Metropolitan Police

Rise of the Redbreasts and Bobbies: The Men Who Built London’s Police

Long before Sir Robert Peel’s "Bobbies" took to the streets in 1829, London was an incredibly dangerous place. Policing was left to corrupt "thief-takers", bounty hunters working strictly for reward money, and elderly parish watchmen who were easily outrun by criminals. If you were robbed in eighteenth-century London, you were largely on your own, until the Bow Street Runners changed everything.

Formed in 1749, the Runners were London’s very first professional, state-funded law enforcement body. By operating as a cohesive unit, they fundamentally shifted how society viewed the responsibility of public safety.

The Blind Magistrate and the Novelist

Surprisingly, the force wasn't created by a politician, but by a famous author: Henry Fielding, who wrote the classic novel 'Tom Jones'. After being appointed as the Chief Magistrate at Bow Street Magistrates’ Court near Covent Garden, Fielding was horrified by the lawlessness of the city. He recruited six trustworthy, energetic constables, providing them with proper training and a small government stipend.

When Henry passed away in 1754, his blind half-brother, Sir John Fielding, took over as Magistrate. Known affectionately as the "Blind Beak," John famously developed an uncanny ability to identify over 3,000 thieves simply by the sound of their voices. Under his visionary leadership, the Bow Street Runners grew into an official, highly organised force.

Stainer Street, London Bridge

Stainer Street was once a traffic tunnel, that was dimly lit and where few pedestrians would dare to linger.

It was closed during the refurbishment and enlargement of London Bridge station and reopened as a pedestrianised thoroughfare, still linking St Thomas Street with Tooley Street, but also allowing for passengers to traverse from the mainline station to the London Underground.

Three glass cups, etched with abstract patterns and containing messages, now hang above the pathway, and are entitled 'Me. Here. Now.' by Mark Titchner. The messages read:

"One foot in front of the other"

"The distance means nothing"

"Only the first step is difficult"

But, you could reverse this, depending on which way through the tunnel you are walking.

Brompton Cemetery (West of London and Westminster Cemetery)

The West of London and Westminster Cemetery was the fifth of the eight private garden cemeteries to open.

Opened in 1840, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, it was originally designed by Stephen Geary, but he was replaced by Benjamin Baud who designed a more formal layout, including the central avenue and domed chapel.

Brompton Cemetery is the only Crown Cemetery and as such is managed by The Royal Parks. It is still in operation.

Amidst the bustling, affluent sprawl of West London lies an island of absolute stillness.

Established in 1840, Brompton Cemetery is one of the capital’s famed 'Magnificent

Eight' Victorian burial grounds, constructed to rescue a rapidly growing 19th-century

London from the hazardous, overflowing state of its parish churchyards.

London's Mews

London's Mews: From Stables to Private Residences

With over 2,000 years of history, London is an intricate lattice of architectural marvels. A place where the Roman, Medieval, Norman, Gothic, Tudor, Elizabethan, Georgian, Regency, Victorian, Edwardian, Art Deco, Modernist and Brutalist can all be found.

Often you can find two, three or four architectural styles standing beside each other, with centuries separating the styles. A prime example of this is St Andrew Undershaft church, which was built between 1520-1532, standing almost next door to 30 St Mary Axe (the Gherkin), which was built between 2001-2003.

Metropolitan Police Marine Policing Unit

The Marine Policing Unit (MPU) is one of the most fascinating corners of London’s law enforcement history. While Robert Peel’s "bobbies" took to the streets in 1829, London’s river police were already decades into the job. In fact, they are recognised as the oldest continuously serving police force in the world.  

Today, they are the waterborne arm of the Met, swapping heavy boots for lifejackets and pavement beats for 47 miles of the River Thames.

The Shocking Origin: The Marine Police Office (1798)

In the late 18th century, London's docks were absolute chaos. The Port of London was the busiest in the world, and an estimated £500,000 worth of imported cargo, which was a staggering sum at the time, was being stolen every year by organised river pirates and corrupt dockworkers.